@@@ PHYSICS Calculate an equivalence multiples and submultiples of quantities length and mass measurements area measurements volume measurements time measures Solving a proportion Calculate a percentage calculating the percentage of a number calculation of the percentage change Read a formula the unit quantities qualitative analysis of a formula Construct a Cartesian graph axes and their scale data representation reading a graph Recognize a direct proportionality direct proportionality formula direct proportionality graph from graph to formula in direct proportionality the linear dependence Recognize an inverse proportionality inverse proportionality formula inverse proportionality graph Recognize a quadratic proportionality quadratic proportionality formula graph of quadratic proportionality arc of parabola graph with line and parabola superimposed Solve an equation equivalence principles first principle of equivalence second principle of equivalences inverse formula inverse formulas of solids Count on powers of 10 multiplication and division of powers of 10 exponentiation of powers of 10 scientific notation addition and subtraction of numbers written in scientific notation multiplication, division and exponentiation of numbers written in scientific notation f01 PHYSICAL QUANTITIES measurable properties and units of measurement scientific notation the order of magnitude ratio of orders of magnitude the international system of units of measurement prefixes of physical quantities fundamental physical quantities of the SI definition of the fundamental units of the SI time lapse some units of time and their value in seconds the length light speed light year the mass the sample kilogram derived quantities the area the square metre the volume the cubic metre the density conversion between density units relationship between density, mass and volume the dimensions of physical quantities physical dimensions and units of measurement f02 MEASUREMENT OF A PHYSICAL QUANTITY the measuring tools digital and analog measuring instruments the precision of a measuring instrument the measuring range and range of a measuring instrument the sensitivity of a measuring instrument the readiness of a measuring instrument the uncertainty of the measurements uncertainty due to the measuring instrument random errors systematic errors express the uncertainty of a measurement the uncertainty of a single measurement the uncertainty of a repeated measurement the average value the maximum half-dispersion statistical analysis of the experimental data histograms of experimental data the Gauss curve the standard deviation the Gauss curve and the standard deviation distribution of the experimental data properties of the Gauss curve expression of the standard deviation relative uncertainty percentage uncertainty uncertainty of an indirect measurement uncertainty of the sum and difference product and ratio uncertainty calculation of uncertainty on indirect measurements significant figures rounding approximation by default and by excess the significant figures of a measure significant figures in operations multiplication and division of a measure by a number multiplication and division of measures addition and subtraction of measures calculations with significant figures experimental verification of a physical law data collection and representation error bars in the representation of the experimental data analysis of the experimental graph f03 VECTORS AND FORCES scalar and vector quantities list of scalar quantities list of vector quantities graphical and literal representation of a vector characteristics of a vector quantity: modulus, direction and direction zero displacement operations with carriers addition of two vectors tip-to-tail method parallelogram method the multiplication of a vector by a number the opposite vector distributive property of multiplication with respect to addition of two vectors subtraction of two vectors decomposition of a vector along two directions cartesian components of a vector description of a vector with respect to two Cartesian axes right triangles: hypotenuse and legs positive or negative x,y components modulus of a vector (formula) modulus of a vector (symbols) tail of a vector graphical representation of an applied vector sine and cosine of an angle sine and cosine of the principal angles calculation of the components of a vector with sine and cosine calculation of the cosine and sine of the angle starting from the components of the vector operations with vectors in components addition multiplication by a number subtraction Strength contact forces force at a distance forces change speed multiple forces applied to the same body force is a vector vector sum of forces the resultant the dynamometer the spring the calibration of the dynamometer three forces on a body in equilibrium weight force relationship between weight-force and mass the g-value on Earth the value of g on the Moon the elastic force the spring the graph and table of the force as a function of the displacement in the spring Hooke's law the experimental laws the spring constant k problems with two parallel springs the frictional forces viscous friction sliding friction static sliding friction dynamic sliding friction relationship between static friction force and dynamic friction force pressing force maximum modulus of the static friction force static and dynamic coefficient of friction force parallel and force perpendicular to the support surface f04 EQUILIBRIUM OF SOLIDS material point and rigid body equilibrium of the material point inclined plane effects of forces on a rigid body moment of a force moment of a pair of forces light center of gravity f05 FLUIDOSTATIC pressure Pascal's law Stevin's law communicating vessels Archimedes' law atmospheric pressure f06 UNIFORM MOTOR SPEED material point in motion average and instantaneous speed inverse speed formulas space-time graph uniform rectilinear motion space-time and speed-time graph f07 ACCELERATION UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTORCYCLE average and instantaneous acceleration time speed graph motion in a straight line uniformly accelerated from rest motion in a straight line uniformly accelerated by moving vertical throw upwards space-time and velocity-time graphs f08 MOTIONS IN THE PLANE position vector and displacement vector velocity vector and acceleration vector motion composition uniform circular motion centripetal acceleration harmonic motion f09 PRINCIPLES OF DYNAMICS first law of dynamics inertial frames of reference force and acceleration and mass the second law of dynamics property of weight force third law of dynamics f10 FORCES AND MOVEMENT motion in a fluid inclined plane projectile motion centripetal force harmonic motions of spring and pendulum f11 CONSERVATION OF ENERGY Work power kinetic energy gravitational potential energy elastic potential energy conservation of mechanical energy conservation of total energy f12 TEMPERATURE AND HEAT thermometer and temperature scales thermal expansion heat and work heat capacity and specific heat calorimetro transitions between states of aggregation state transitions f13 GEOMETRIC OPTICAL LIGHT light rays reflection spherical mirrors refraction reflection landed optical instruments eye